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Friday, April 13, 2018

SEJARAH WAJIB "KEBIJAKAN DAENDELES DI INDONESIA"


1.      Di bidang pemerintahan
a.       Membatasi secara ketat kekuasaan kekuasaan raja-raja di nusantara
b.      Membagi pulau jawa menjadi sembilan perfektur
c.       Kedudukan bupati sebagai penguasan tradisional diubah menjadi pegawai pemerintah/kolonial yang digaji
d.      Kerajaan banten dan cirebon dihapuskan dan daerahnya dinyatakn sebagai wilayah kekuasaan pemerintah kolonial.

2.      Di bidang pertahanan dan keamanan
a.       Membangun benteng-benteng pertahanan baru
b.      Membangun pangkalan angkatan laut di Anyer
c.       Menigkatkan jumlah tentara dengan mengambil orang-orang pribumi
d.      Membangun jalan Anyer(Jawa Barat prov. Banten) sampai Panarukan sepanjang 1.100 km dengan kerja rodi.
e.       Membangun pabrik senjata di Gresik.

3.      Di bidang ekonomi dan keuangan
a.       Membentuk dewan pengawas keuangan negara dan dilakukan pemberantasan korupsi dengan keras.
b.      Mengeluarkan uang kertas.
c.       Memperbaiki gaji pegawai.
d.      Pajak innatura.
e.       Mengadakan monopoli perdagangan.

4.      Di bidang sosial
a.       Rakyat dipaksa kerja rodi
b.      Menghapus upacara kepada sunan atau sultan.
c.       Perbudakan dibiarkan berkembang.
d.      Membuat jaringan pos distrik.

5.      Di bidang peradilan
a.       Membentuk 3 jenis peradilan
·       Peradilan untuk orang eropa
·         Peradilan untuk orang asing
·         Peradilan untuk orang pribumi
b.       Peraturan untuk pemberantasan korupsi tanpa pandang bulu.


DAMPAK PEMERINTAHAN DAENDELES DI INDONESIA

1.      Di bidang politik
Kekuasaan para raja/penguasa tradisional semakin merosot, karena bangsa Belanda ikut campur dalam pemerintahan kerajaan di Indonesia.

2.      Di bidang ekonomi
Melakukan monopoli

3.      Di bidang sosial
Berkembangnya unsur-unsur budaya barat
Masuknya agama kristen



Tuesday, August 29, 2017

CONTOH "UNSUR INTRINSIK CERKAK"


ADHIKU...!
Anggitanipun : Agus Kurniawan
Panjebar Semangat, 23, 23 Februari 2008
Unsur Intrinsik :
1.      Udheraning cariyos : keluarga
2.      Paraga / watak :
Ø  Rosid : wicaksana “ Tangan kiwa nyangking tas isi oleh-oleh kanggo Bapak lan Emak, uga Rodi lan Romlah.”
Ø  Rodi : pecicilan lan srakah
“Panggaweane mung kluyuran, main, dolanan wedokan, ombe-ombenan.”
“Nanging kabeh wis dientekake kang Rodi.”
Ø  Romlah : manut marang wong tuwa “Emak banjur ngakon Romlah nggodhog banyu. Saliyane dienggo gawe wedang, uga dienggo ngresiki tatuku.:
Ø  Emak : wicaksana “Emak ngeterke aku mlebu kamare Rodi .”
Ø  Bapak : rekasa “Bapak biyen pancen pendhekar pencak.”
3.      Sudhut pandhang pangripta : tiyang kaping satunggal, amarga pangripta dadi paraga utama ing crita
4.      Latar / setting :
·         Papan : ing dalan lan omah
 “Isih sekilo maneh, dalan sing kudu dak lieati kanthi mlaku turut dalan kang peteng.”
“Lawang omah dak thothok alon.”
·         Wekdal : bengi lan isuk
“..., dalan sing kudu dak liwati kanthi mlaku turut dalan kang peteng.”
“Sesuke, swarane jago luruk nggugah anggonku turu.”
·         Kawontenan : medeni lan seneng
“Pawongan kuwi njangkah mengarep karo nyabetake clurite.”
“Keprungu swaraku, sakala Emak mencolot nubruk lan ngekep awakku, sinambi tetangis.”
5.      Alur : majeng, amarga urut runtut dicritakake sebabe terus diakhirake kesimpulan
6.      Lelawaning basa :
Ø  Ngracuni saranduning awak
Ø  Padha karo ngenteni tibane ndaru
7.      Pitutur :
Ø  Boten pareng ngombe alkohol
Ø  Kedah remen tetulung

Ø  Kedah manut pituture wong tuwa sing apik

BAHAS INGGRIS "SUMMARY"

99 Cahaya Di Langit Eropa (Perjalanan Menapak Jejak Islam di Eropa)  ”  


COVER OF THE BOOK



BOOK IDENTITIES


Tittle                : 99 Cahaya Di Langit Eropa (Perjalanan Menapak Jejak Islam di Eropa)
Theme              : Retracing the footsteps of Islam in continental Europe.
ISBN               : 978-602-03-0052-8
Author             : Hanum Salsabiela dan Rangga Almahendra
Publisher         : PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama
Rise                 : November 2013
Print                : Keenam, Januari 2014
page                 : 340 halaman


SUMMARY
SHORT STORY ELEMENTS :
1.        Tittle :
99 Cahaya Di Langit Eropa (Perjalanan Menapak Jejak Islam di Eropa)
2.        Theme :
The theme in a novel’s book is retracing the footsteps of Islam in continental Europe.
 
3.        Plot : The plot is combination
4.        Conflict :
·         Conflic between Hanum And Rangga (her husband) because Hanum hear the conversation of Khan and Stefen in campus. Hanum get jealous cause maarja’s attitude to Rangga.
·         Conflic between Stefan And Khan because they have different opinion and culture.
5.        Character
  • Hanum 
  • Rangga
  • Fatma
  • Eyse  
  • Selim                    
  • Paul
  • Imam Hashim
  • Natalie Dewan
  • Marion
  • Gomez
  • Hasan
  • Sergio  
6.        Characteristic
Hanum: The protagonist, because they have a sense of curiosity about Islam that is very  large.

Rangga: The protagonist, because together with hanum exploring Europe.

Fatma: The protagonist, because she was the first called hanum down the secrets of the greatness of Islam in europe.

Eyse: The protagonist, because children of Fatma who always obeyed his mother's words.

Selim: The protagonist, because she helps Fatma and explained everything he knew about Islam in Europe.
Paul : antagonists, for insulting the Turkish empire that once ruled.
Imam Hashim:   The protagonist, as it explains about Islam in the Vienna area.
Natalie Council: The protagonist, because a true Muslim agents that promote Islam
Marion: The protagonist, because he helps Hanum explore Europe.
Gomez: The protagonist, because insects and hanum drove to places the history of Islam in Europe.
Hasan: The protagonist, he has become a good Muslim agent in Spain.
Sergio: The protagonist, for being a good guide in explaining.
7.        Setting
a.         Place                     : Europe
b.        Time                     :  morning, afternoon, and evening
c.         Atmosphere         
 - Exciting evident when where Hanum travel around Europe to uncover the history of islam in it are accompanied Fatma.
- Suspense looks great when it was an argument between Hanum and Rangga caused by misunderstanding Hanum who saw Marya Rangga hugging in front of his eyes.
- Sadly, this is reflected when susana Ayse Fatma daughter who died of blood cancer.

8.        Point of View :  The point of view is first person
9.        Moral Values  
·         Make history as a valuable lesson for our generation Muslims
·         Be proud of being a Muslim anywhere and anytime. Never waver with those words
10.    Moral Teaching
·         Respect other people’s beliefs even trough different
·         Demonstrate to the world that Isam is not a terrorist, actually Islam is beautiful and peaceful religion           








SYNOPSIS
               Novel "99 Light In Sky Europe (Journey Retracing trail Islam in Europe)" works of Hanum Salsabiela and Rangga Almahendra themed trail tread Islam in Europe. This book contains stories about the journey to the authors while in Europe. Hanum and Rangga stayed for 3 years in Europe when the insect gets a scholarship at the University doctoral program in Austria. Both had the opportunity to explore and discover the beauty europe. Europe is not just only the Eiffel Tower, the Berlin Wall, Concerts Mozart, San Siro Football Stadium, Colloseum of Rome or the gondolas in Venice. However, they found another beauty from Europe, they explore the history and found that Islam had triumphed in the land. Europe and Islam had been a great couple. However, the greed of man making dynasty collapsed. Through this book, the author would like to tell about some of the places where Islam has a pretty interesting story in it. The stories of some of the places in it that can make the writer and readers are reluctant to make the same mistakes. The place was, among others, Vienna (austria), Paris (France), Granada and Cordoba (andalusia / Spain) and Istanbul (turkey).
               
               During the course of that hanum acquainted with Fatma, a woman of Turkish origin who successfully soul! Rove hanum to trace Islam in Europe. Fatma that in fact only a housewife turned out to have a broad knowledge about the history of Islam in Europe. Not only that, magnanimity a fatma who received scorn from among non-Muslims realize hanum, that Islam should be interpreted outside and inside. Not just the casing is Islam, but the mind and soul of the bars. Unfortunately fatma suddenly disappeared after they tied the knot will wander along the trail tread Islam in Spain, France and Turkey who had been victorious in his time. In order to meet that promise hanum then start exploring alone with her husband.
 
               Both spots were told the author is Paris, France. The city is known as the City of lights, which means the center of European civilization. In Paris, Hanum met a Muslim convert, Marion Latimer who worked as a scientist at the Arab World Institute, Paris. Marion indicates to me that Europe is the reflection of light the greatness of Islam. European store historical treasures Islam extraordinary preciousness. As Kufic-Kufic in ceramics who are in Musse louvre. Even more astonishing Hanum, the painting of the Virgin Mary and Baby Jesus, Virgin Mary hijab worn bertakhtakan phrase of unity, La ilaha illa Allah. In addition to the objects 'small' inside musee louvre, Marion also tells about Voie Triomphale or road victory that made Napoleon Bonaparte, the two gates of victory (Arc du Triomphe) is very grand. According to Marion, an imaginary straight line drawn when it will be facing the Qibla. Maybe it would be a conspiracy if Europe recognizes Napoleon is Muslim, but his closeness to Islam irrefutable. In addition, General trust Napoleon, Francois Menou say the Creed after the conquest of Egypt and the Islamic Shari'a Shari'a also inspire the Napoleonic Code.
              
               After going to Paris, they further explore Cordoba and Granada. Two cities in Andalusia which experts say is True City of Lights. Cordoba was the capital of Andalusia where European civilization begins. In this thriving city of science and inspire other cities in Europe. In the golden age, Cordoba is not an Islamic country entirely, but the inter-religious tolerance became a solid foundation to become the city's most highly admired once the envy of other cities. in Cordoba are the Mezquita, the great mosque into a cathedral after falling into the hands of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabela. Meanwhile Granada was the last city where Islam putty in mainland Europe. in Granada are magnificent fort that explains how glorious Islamic golden age.

               Furthermore, they have a chance to explore Istanbul. Istanbul / kontatinopel are witnesses of history in which Islam never had a golden age. At that time, Islam wider area of ​​the Roman Empire. However, Turkey is not left magnificent palaces, not because they can not but because they exemplify simplicity Sultan. Something that is forgotten leaders today. In Turkey there are also Hagia Sophia, a former big church and was used as a mosque. But has now turned into a museum by the Turkish government.


























ARGUMENT

• Inviting us to practice Islam in total through conduct that reflect Islam, through the example of figure named Fatma.

• This book until the last sheet strengthens us as a Muslim that: in any hemisphere, enforce aqidah our Islamic, then we get ready to be "agents of true Muslims" that as Muslims who bring mercy to him, rahmatan lil Alamin and the revival of Islamic civilization is when Muslims back to the Qur'an is not only read, but also learned and researched detail means in accordance with our scientific field. Fostering (back) love of the Muslims in the Qur'an, will be the basis of Islamic civilization back shining like a few thousand years ago.